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Family Law

What is Contested Divorce?

Updated January 24, 2026

A divorce in which the spouses disagree about one or more issues, such as property division, support, custody or parenting time, so the issues must be resolved through negotiation, mediation or a decision by the court.

Understanding Contested Divorce

A contested divorce usually moves through several stages: filing and service, temporary orders while the case is pending, financial disclosure and discovery, settlement efforts such as mediation, and, if issues remain unresolved, a trial where the judge decides them. Most contested cases settle before trial, often after discovery clarifies the finances. The amount of conflict can range from a single disputed asset to every issue in the case. Contested divorces generally take longer and cost more than uncontested ones, and the timeline depends heavily on the court and the complexity of the issues.

Examples

  • 1Spouses who agree on custody but disagree on whether a business is marital property
  • 2A dispute over primary physical custody that requires a custody evaluation
  • 3A case that goes to trial on the amount and length of alimony

Why This Matters in Legal Cases

In a contested divorce, the client gives up some control: if the spouses cannot agree, a judge will make decisions about their property and children. Each stage has deadlines and disclosure obligations, and missing them can hurt the client's position. Clients who understand the stages are better able to weigh a settlement offer against the cost, time and uncertainty of going to trial.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does a contested divorce take?

There is no standard timeline. A contested divorce can take many months to a few years, depending on the number and complexity of disputed issues, the court's calendar, how much discovery is needed and whether the case settles.

Do most contested divorces go to trial?

No. Most contested divorces settle before trial, often through negotiation between attorneys or mediation. Some courts require mediation or a settlement conference before they will set a trial date.

Can a contested divorce become uncontested?

Yes. If the spouses reach agreement on every disputed issue at any point, they can submit a settlement agreement to the court, and the case proceeds like an uncontested divorce.
Last updated: January 24, 2026
Reviewed by: Quilia Legal Content Team

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