What is Defense Medical Exam?
Updated January 24, 2026
A medical examination arranged and paid for by the defendant or their insurance company to independently evaluate the plaintiff's injuries and medical claims.
Understanding Defense Medical Exam
Often called an "independent medical examination" (IME), plaintiffs' attorneys frequently refer to it as a "defense medical exam" because the examining doctor is selected and paid by the defense. The examiner may minimize injuries or dispute causation. Plaintiffs generally must attend if ordered by the court, but their attorney can set conditions such as recording the examination.
Examples
- 1Insurer requiring plaintiff to see their chosen orthopedic specialist
- 2Defense doctor concluding injuries are less severe than treating physician found
- 3Court ordering plaintiff to attend defense medical exam before trial
Related Terms
Independent Medical Examination (IME)
A medical evaluation performed by a doctor who has not previously treated the patient, typically requested by an insurance company or employer to assess the injury claim.
Treating Physician
The doctor who provides ongoing medical care and treatment to an injured person, as opposed to a doctor who only performs an independent examination.
Impairment Rating
A percentage assigned by a physician that measures the degree of permanent physical impairment resulting from an injury, based on standardized medical guidelines.
Qualified Medical Examiner (QME)
A physician certified by the state to conduct independent medical evaluations in workers' compensation cases. QMEs provide objective opinions on injuries, treatment, and disability ratings.
Medical Malpractice
Professional negligence by a healthcare provider whose treatment falls below the accepted standard of care, resulting in injury or death to the patient.
For Personal Injury cases
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