What is Asylum?
Protection granted to foreign nationals in the U.S. who meet the definition of a refugee by demonstrating persecution or fear of persecution based on race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group.
Understanding Asylum
Asylum can be sought affirmatively (filing an application) or defensively (in removal proceedings). Applicants must generally apply within one year of arrival. Asylum grants work authorization and eventual eligibility for a green card.
Examples
- 1Political dissident fleeing persecution
- 2LGBTQ+ individual seeking protection from home country
- 3Religious minority facing targeted violence
Related Terms
Green Card
A document showing that a foreign national has been granted lawful permanent resident status in the United States, allowing them to live and work permanently.
Visa
An official document or stamp placed in a passport that allows a foreign national to apply for entry to the United States for a specific purpose and duration.
Deportation/Removal
The formal process of removing a foreign national from the United States for violating immigration law, such as overstaying a visa or committing certain crimes.
Naturalization
The process by which a lawful permanent resident becomes a U.S. citizen by meeting eligibility requirements including continuous residence, physical presence, and passing civics and English tests.
DACA
Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals is a program providing temporary protection from deportation and work authorization to individuals who came to the U.S. as children without legal status.
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