What is Punitive Damages?
Additional damages awarded beyond compensatory damages to punish the defendant for particularly egregious conduct and deter similar behavior in the future.
Understanding Punitive Damages
Punitive damages are not available in all cases and typically require proof of intentional misconduct, fraud, or gross negligence. Many states cap punitive damages or require a portion to be paid to the state. They are not covered by liability insurance.
Examples
- 1Drunk driver with multiple prior DUI convictions
- 2Company knowingly selling dangerous products
- 3Intentional fraud or deception causing harm
Related Terms
Loss of Consortium
A claim by the spouse or family member of an injured person for the loss of companionship, affection, comfort, and sexual relations resulting from the injury.
Diminished Value
The reduction in a vehicle's market value after it has been damaged in an accident and repaired, compared to a similar vehicle that was never damaged.
Pain and Suffering
A category of non-economic damages compensating injury victims for physical pain, emotional distress, and diminished quality of life caused by their injuries.
Future Medical Expenses
The projected cost of medical treatment, therapy, medication, and care that an injured person will need in the future as a result of their injuries.
Lost Wages
Income that an injured person loses because they are unable to work due to their injuries, including salary, hourly wages, bonuses, and other employment benefits.
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