What is Plea Bargain?
An agreement between the prosecutor and defendant where the defendant pleads guilty to a lesser charge or receives a reduced sentence in exchange for avoiding trial.
Understanding Plea Bargain
Plea bargains resolve the vast majority of criminal cases. They benefit defendants (lower penalties), prosecutors (guaranteed conviction), and courts (reduced caseload). Judges must approve plea agreements but typically defer to the parties' negotiations.
Examples
- 1Pleading to misdemeanor instead of felony
- 2Agreeing to probation instead of prison time
- 3Pleading to fewer counts in exchange for dismissing others
Related Terms
Arraignment
The first court appearance where a criminal defendant is formally charged and enters a plea of guilty, not guilty, or no contest.
Bail
Money or property given to the court as a guarantee that the defendant will appear for future court dates. If the defendant appears, bail is returned; if not, it is forfeited.
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