What is Probate?
The court-supervised process of proving a will's validity, paying debts, and distributing a deceased person's assets to beneficiaries or heirs.
Understanding Probate
Probate can take months to years and involves court fees and potential attorney costs. Assets held in trusts, joint tenancy, or with beneficiary designations typically avoid probate. Some states offer simplified procedures for small estates.
Examples
- 1Filing will with probate court after death
- 2Executor managing estate through probate process
- 3Creditors filing claims against the estate
Related Terms
Will
A legal document that expresses a person's wishes about how their property should be distributed after death and who should care for minor children.
Trust
A legal arrangement where one party (trustee) holds and manages property for the benefit of another (beneficiary) according to the terms set by the creator (grantor).
Power of Attorney
A legal document authorizing someone (the agent) to act on another person's (the principal's) behalf in financial, legal, or medical matters.
Guardianship
A court-appointed arrangement where one person (guardian) is given legal authority to make decisions for another person (ward) who cannot care for themselves.
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